The role of faith in child marriage: Bangladesh and Mozambique

This study explored how faith shapes social norms and behaviors related to child marriage in Bangladesh and Mozambique — two countries with recent legislation banning marriage under 18, but where child marriage remains prevalent. The research introduced the concept of “faith norms,” defined as beliefs about appropriate behavior shaped by religious teachings, personal faith, and community religiosity. Findings revealed that faith norms can both directly influence behaviors (proximal norms) and underpin broader societal values (meta norms) related to gender roles, parenting, and sexuality. The study also highlighted the complex interplay between faith, culture, and tradition, emphasizing the critical role of faith actors in driving or challenging harmful norms.